Present perfect vs past perfect spanish8/15/2023 Remember that the last example can be expressed with the non-systemic use of hacer: Hacía ocho días que estábamos en Ibiza. Likewise, quince días at times translates as “two weeks” rather than 15 days. (When days are counted, starting with, for example, Monday, it is counted as day one and day eight). Spanish Practice: Present and Past Perfect Term 1 / 40 Conjugations of 'haber' as used in the present perfect construction Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 40 he (yo) has (t) ha (l, ella, usted, etc.) hemos (nosotros/as) han (ellos, ellas, ustedes, etc. It’s very important to understand the idea behind the perfect tense, which connects a past action to the present. ![]() ![]() * Be aware that ocho días often translates as “a week” in Spanish. The Spanish name of the present perfect subjunctive is el pretrito perfecto de subjuntivo. In the above example, the past perfect tense communicates that the two past actions were not simultaneous, but rather that the cleaning of the house took place prior to the arriving at home.Īt times there is a specified past point of reference (instead of a conjugated verb in the past) other times this point of reference is unexpressed and simply understood: A los diecinueve años, Alfonso nunca había manejado un automóvil.Īt age 19 Alfonso had never driven a car. When Juan arrived at the restaurant his parents had already finished eating. When we came home, we saw that it had been cleaned. comido we had read leido you-all (vosotros) had seen visto you-all (ustedes) had said dicho they had left salido Juan and Maria had been estado I had eaten lunch almorzado we had listened to escuchado she had washed lavado Complete the following sentences. The past perfect tense (also called the pluperfect tense) in Spanish has the same meaning as in English and in both languages it is used to refer to the more distant in time of two past events: Cuando vinimos a casa, vimos que se había limpiado. In Spain, the present perfect tense is generally more common, while the simple past is used more in many Latin American countries. It is not important to know exactly when the action occurred. ![]() You have already seen one form of the imperfect tense of haber, había, which stands alone to mean “there was” or “there were.” The past perfect tense is as follows: Actions performed at undetermined point in the past that have a result in the present. Just as the present tense of haber + past participle are used to form the present perfect tense, the imperfect tense of haber + past participle are used to form the past perfect tense. In Spanish the present perfect tense is used to describe an action, or repeated actions that started in the past and continues into the present. Unit 10: Structures with “hacer,” introduction to perfect tenses, translation considerations (part 1)
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